Penile Enlargement: Fact and Fiction

October 4th, 2011 by admin

Penis enlargement, or augmentation phalloplasty, is a continual topic of controversy false claims and dangerous interventions.  While an array of magical creams, pills, drinks, devices and exercises are sold to anyone willing to pay, none of these interventions can truly yield a change in true penis size.  Many of these unregulated interventions can be dangerous and some can even interfere with normal penile function permanently.  In the past years many different surgical techniques have appeared capitalizing on this specific demand.  While there are many surgical interventions offered, it is very important to consider the risks against the benefits.  One must always remember that a small functioning penis is much better than a large impotent one!  Structural lengthening of the penis is possible by transecting a portion of the ligament that retains the penis attached to the pelvis and this is certainly considered an acceptable surgical option.  Dr. Maercks does not perform this procedure because of the vascular disruptions necessary to complete this transection.  The penis becomes erect through the actions of small muscles in small blood vessels, the arterial side opens more and the venous side closes more.  These actions cause retention of blood in the penis.  Because the delicate balance can be easily offset by an aggressive surgical intervention, impotence is a risk of ligament transection and thus in Dr. Maercks’ opinion should be avoided.  Many have suggested structural implants and organic implants such as AlloDerm.  These also should be avoided in Dr. Maercks opinion.  Artificial implants can extrude, cause infection and further damage to the delicate balance of penile physiology.  Organic implants can also cause similar disruption and placement of either type changes penile sensation which can cause impotence or decreased pleasure with sexual contact.

For the above reasons Dr. Maercks has developed his own technique of structurally enhancing and augmenting the penis without incisions or foreign bodies.  Dr. Maercks has developed a technique to reliably increase length up to 100% in a small penis and increase girth by 20-40%.  The technique involves harvesting adipocytes, or fat cells, from the patient’s own body.  The fat cells are harvested and treated in a manner that allows injection of a combination of adipocytes, stem cells and growth factors.  By placing these grafts into specifically designed areas in and around the penis, Dr. Maercks is able to create a much larger and aesthetically balanced penis without disrupting sensation or vascularity.  The results are permanent and patients usually report dramatically enhanced self-confidence and enjoyment of sexual activity.  Using Dr. Maercks’ HistiocentricTM approach, the penis is not only larger but more effective and balanced with a contoured glans that enhances sensation for both partners and a fuller girth.  Unlike other approaches, this HistiocentricTM approach actually increases penile vascularity thanks to the stem cells and growth factors and thus improves penile health.  Call (305) 328-8256 for a free consultation to see if Penile augmentation with Dr. Maercks’ fat grafting technique is right for you.

Tuberous Breasts and Aesthetic Augmentation: Small narrow breasts? There is a SOLUTION …

October 3rd, 2011 by admin

Tuberous breast deformity is a term used by plastic surgeons to describe a constellation of breast findings including a narrow base, large areola, high defined inframammary fold and heniation of breast tissue through the areola. This combination yields an aesthetically unattractive breast that women are frequently embarrassed of and may contribute to lower self confidence. Surgical interventions are commonly sought out by patients with such breast form, but conventional options are not always very attractive. Conventionally tuberous breasts are treated by creating a scar around the entire areola and sometimes continuing down onto the inferior aspect of the breast as well. Conventionally these techniques are combined with tissue expansion or operative interventions to release the shape and allow placement of breast implants.

By using conventional techniques an improved but unnatural appearance is achieved and scars are usually unfavorable, spreading and widening with some recurrence of the periareolar findings. For these reasons Dr. Maercks has an entirely different approach to tuberous breast deformity. Dr. Maercks believes that even patients with tuberous breasts should be able to achieve an aesthetically beautiful and natural appearing breast form. Using techniques developed through his international work, he has devised a way to adapt his own ‘cold subfascial breast augmentation’ to tuberous breast deformity. By using a hidden access and reducing the areola with no scar between the areola and the surrounding breast, the most amazingly natural appearing breasts are achieved with no surgical stigmata or stigmata of the tuberous origins of the augmentation.

Patients with tuberous breast morphology now have a surgical option to correct their breasts to a naturally beautiful appearing state! If you or someone you know has tuberous breast morphology, call (305) 328-8256 to schedule a consultation and learn more about the ground breaking techniques that are offered by Dr. Maercks.

Breast surgery and Models – Career boost or career suicide?

August 25th, 2011 by admin

In the modeling industry we are continually confronted with a thin line between too much and too little, skinny chic/malnourished, healthy normal/overweight, hair too long/hair too short, color too plain/too rich and of course breast too small/breast too large. For models with smaller breasts, there can be limitations on their bookings while for select bookings this feature can be advantageous. Many models wish to open the doors to the larger array of bookings by having a subtle, natural appearing breast enlargement, but have well warranted fears of ruining their career. We have seen many models commit this fatal mistake by wishing to be too large or simply having an unnatural ‘augmented’ appearing result that was simply not expected.

To explore the truth and fiction of this dilemma we interviewed Dr. Rian A. Maercks as he consulted a Florida runway model, Dr Maercks is a Miami plastic surgeon that has become the favored practice for models and actors seeking subtle facial and breast changes that absolutely cannot appear surgical. We asked Dr. Maercks what the most common surgical procedures were that professional models and actors sought out.

RM – “Believe it or not the most common request from models, actors and their agents are facial changes.”

He explained that commonly there is something that is just a little off that separates would be superstars from crossing that good to great bridge. Agents, directors and models alike notice something wrong like lip proportion or tired eyes. The most interesting thing about this finding is that Dr. Maercks usually identifies a subtlety other than the issue identified. When the complaint is the eye, it usually is a problem with check projection, height or brow
fullness.

RM- ” My job is fun because I have the opportunity to analyze each case and perfect the aesthetic balance of an already beautiful face! Every face has a longer side and a shorter side, sometimes it’s just a matter of balancing this by adjusting the cheek, chin or jaw line.”

All this sounded quite invasive until Dr. Maercks explained that 90% of the models that he performs these adjustments on receive a non-invasive treatment with a filler such as Juvederm.

Dr. Maercks enthusiasm for facial contouring was difficult to curb, but we quickly redirected to the question at hand: Should models have breast augmentation? Dr. Maercks paused with a frustrated yet humored look on his face and replied…

RM- “You do realize it is not that simple right? plastic surgery is a very individual matter and there are very few hard and fast rules. These decisions take careful thought and consideration for your average person, and are even more complex for models, actors and celebrities!”

At that point I figured ‘can models safely have a breast augmentation and actually enhance their career?’ would be a more appropriate question. Dr. Maercks quickly replied…

RM- “of course they can! They just need to know what they are doing. Models need to be even more educated because the augmentation that they are after is very very different from the average person. Models generally will need a smaller size increase and much, much less projection than most people can take on. The trick is that it is not just as simple as choosing less volume or a smaller implant. It is so important that the implant is tailored to the patient’s chest,wall dimensions and features. This is why most of my augmentations on all of my patients use low profile implants while the norm in plastic surgery is to use high profile to ultra-high profile implants!”

That statement of course warrants a reply of ‘well why do most plastic surgeons do the opposite?’ Dr. Maercks again paused and slowly replied…

RM- “ Well you have to think of the image conjured by breast augmentation and what people visualize as a successful augmentation. There has been a tendency to focus on projection, or how far the implant sticks out, and a loss
of focus on breast form. The telltale signs of a breast augmentation are a wide plateau at the sternum, a separation of the breasts at mid line, as well as an unnatural lateral contour and perhaps the worst of all, muscular animation or jumping of the breasts with arm movement!”

Well all of that sounds pretty incompatible with a super model’s career so I obviously asked ‘why should any model even consider this stuff??? Smiling, Dr. Maercks coolly replied

RM- “ It doesn’t have to be that way” (as if I just walked into his trap!) He continued…

RM- “If my first model breast augmentation had any of those features it would have been my last, the modeling community is brutal and does not tolerate slip ups!”

Naturally I asked ‘so what are your secrets?’

RM- “Well if I gave all of them to you they wouldn’t be secrets, but I will give you a few”

RM- “ The first one is quite simple, I already gave it to you, go to a doctor that is actually looking at you and envisioning what breast changes will make your whole body and persona reflect your true image. This includes
ensuring that the implant is wide enough to avoid the quick appearance of a ‘rock in a sock type breast.’”

I could not hold back but broke out into laughter not only because I didn’t expect this type of phrase to come out of the composed, professional and impeccably dressed Dr. Maercks, but because I knew exactly what he was talking about. I have personally seen several ‘rock in a sock’ type breasts and after hearing that I just cant think of a better way to describe them! ‘So the width of the implant is more important than its thickness’ I asked after regaining composure.

RM- “Absolutely!” in my hands the projection is the least important part. I typically use low profile implants which have very little form intrinsically. . .it is the technique I use that creates projection and it does so in a more tear
drop type shape.”

I couldn’t help but interject ‘ tear drop implants are not available in the United States!’

RM- “Exactly! that is one of the reasons relatively formless low profile implants are so important for my work on models! I use a unique technique that was developed by Dr. Ruth Graf, a world renowned plastic surgeon. It is called subfascial augmentation. I modified the technique into what I call ‘cold subfascial augmentation.’ The technique leaves the pectoralis major muscle alone so the irregular movements and shapes associated with sub muscular augmentation are avoided but perhaps even more importantly, it provides support of the implant like a natural shaping bra inside the breast!”

‘Alright a bra inside the breast?’ I was all ears.

RM- “…the fascia is the strong layer that coats the muscle and allows it to communicate force. We lift this fascia and actually use it to turn a round implant into a tear drop implant with a narrowing to the top like a natural beautiful breast. Since the breast is never entered, the fascia also drapes the natural breast tissue gently over the implant”

‘Well what about scarring?’ was the next obvious question.

RM- “I prefer to enter through the underarm because even early in recovery, models can go back to work, it usually fades to undetectable, and models retain the ability to do beautiful topless work without visible scars.”

‘Dr. Maercks this sounds so incredible! Why doesn’t everyone do it this way’ I quickly asked.

RM- “I ask myself the same question all the time” (he said with a grin and a chuckle.) “ I think there is a disconnect between women’s desires and the consensus view of success in plastic surgery and there are clearly people with different wishes. To be honest, women are generally happy with breast augmentation no matter what technique is used. There are certainly patients that want the typical artificial augmentation look, but they are not my patient population. When I get a patient that prefers this look and has a significant disconnect from what I think is best for their form I simply refer them to another surgeon. Different strokes for different folks” (he concluded with a friendly smile.)

In conclusion to the interview, the model was more than satisfied with what she’d heard and was readyfor surgery. In my personal opinion, plastic surgery is not the enemy when itcomes to enhancing the fashion forward career of modeling. The choices are crucial in defining the image of your body and your career’s outcome. Dr Maercks is a clear example of how the art of plastic surgery should be applied with more than a mechanical type of design, not only for models but for everyone who seeks a natural result than can only be met with the rare combination of a surgeon and an artist.

The truth about anti-aging laser therapy.

August 8th, 2011 by admin

Are all lasers created equal?

New devices such as TITAN, ReFirme, Thermage and Ultherapy are commonly grouped into the category of aesthetic laser devices.  However, these devices use a variety of different technologies to deliver results.  Potential patients must be wary of the differences and the type of results that they can expect.

Devices that use Radiofrequency and Ultrasound energy ( Thermage, Refirme and Ultherapy), seem to appear and disappear with an incredible frequency.  Dr. Maercks does not recommend using these techniques on or near the face and recommends extreme caution elsewhere in the body.  Unfortunately deep heating of the face reduces facial fat (required for a youthful appearance) and produces abnormal deep scarring, what industry leaders want you to believe is ‘healthy collagen production.’  The biggest problem with deep heating of facial tissues is that it causes a relatively uncontrolled concentric contraction of the deep facial tissues.  From a plastic surgeons perspective, this is a recipe for disastrous aesthetic consequences.  These modalities are commonly used by practitioners outside the field of plastic surgery who focus largely on the cheek area.  What results is irregular scar build up(called ‘collagen production by manufacturers), and because of the concentric contraction, problems can occur with eyelid distortion and malfunction, irregular and unnatural mouth appearance and ablation of the natural concavities and convexities that make the human face attractive.   The lines of tension in a natural beautiful face change in direction and tension throughout the face and thus, are the focal point of a beautiful facelift.  Even more unfortunate is the fact that most of these results occur months to a year after the procedure.  The time lag and severity of problems leads patients to seek a different practitioner for correction.  The well meaning original practitioners never learn of these consequences they have produced and continue to believe they are delivering safe improvements.  Dr. Maercks has seen many of these consequences and has tackled their difficult correction with fat transfer, facelift and other procedures.  For these reasons Dr. Maercks focuses on controllable modalities with limited complication profiles.

Use of infrared light(TITAN, High filter BBL, Skintyte) can be used safely to gently tighten the dermis(deep layer of the skin) delivering modest improvements in skin laxity.  The trouble starts when practitioners use these modalities in patients with significant skin laxity to ‘avoid surgery.’  Simply put, there are limitations to the amount of skin tightening that can be safely achieved.  Unfortunately what this means is that the patients who do best with these modalities are the patients who need it the least.  Dr. Maercks believes that Infrared light can be used to gently improve skin tone and appearance in patients with minimal laxity. However, using these modalities to replace a facelift will only result in the need for a complicated ‘reconstructive facelift’ in the future.

The best noninvasive results are achieved by precisely controlling treatment to the superficial skin, the superficial dermis( mid-skin) and the deep dermis/sub dermal border (deep skin).  In this manner a treatment can be completely customized for each patient and significant improvements in superficial appearance/radiance, deep thickness or apparent fullness, and skin tightening.

Dr. Maercks bases the treatment decisions on the amount of ‘down time’ the patient can tolerate, the qualities of the patient’s skin and the superficial appearance of the patient’s skin.  For a zero down time treatment, Dr. Maercks prefers Intense Pulsed light(IPL) or Broad Band Light(BBL) which can be tailored for multiple conditions including acne, rosacea vascular lesions and pigment problems.  With these technologies a quick true ‘lunch-break’ treatment can be delivered with excellent results.

When redness can be tolerated for at least 2 days or more, Dr. Maercks prefers using Erbium laser delivered deep through the skin with a fractionated beam allowing only 6-15% of the skin to be treated.  Because the Erbium laser can be precisely controlled, a much deeper and significant treatment can be delivered with minimal downtime compared with the relatively difficult to control CO2 laser that became so popular in the past.  CO2 lasers cause extensive coagulation, leaving behind less healthy tissue to heal and causing significantly prolonged redness at comparably energy.  Once treatment goals are determined the Profractional Erbium laser beam is tailored to the patient and is usually combined with either BBL/IPL modalities or with a second complete facial Erbium non-fractional treatment tuned to only affect the most superficial layers of the skin.  In this way a completely customizable superficial and deep rejuvenation and skin tightening treatment is delivered.

Thermage®

Thermage can be applied to the face, body and eye areas for targeted collagen tightening. The aging process causes collagen in your skin to break down, resulting in wrinkles and sagging skin. With, Thermage uses patented radiofrequency (RF) technology to heat the deeper layers of your skin, stimulating existing collagen and promoting new collagen growth.

ReFirme®

ReFirme uses special elōs technology, a combination of bi-polar radiofrequency and light energy that heats the dermal tissue within the targeted treatment area. By stimulating collagen production, ReFirme produces a strong effect in lax skin.

TITAN®

TITAN can be used to heat the dermis deep beneath your skin’s surface, thereby tightening the skin of the face, abdomen, arms and more.  The doctor evenly applies infrared light to the dermis, while protecting the skin surface with a special cooling hand-piece. Patients of any skin type or age can be treated.

Ultherapy®

Ultherapy is a new procedure that uses micro focused ultrasound energy to penetrate deeply into the tissue layers.

Fractional CO2 Laser

Another option for skin tightening is the popular carbon dioxide laser. In this treatment, your plastic surgeon directs a grid pattern of tiny light pulses at your skin. Each pulse delivers a column of energy that reaches the dermal layer, stimulating a natural renewal process of collagen.  Unfortunately CO2 lasers create a large amount of heat and the region of coagulation spreads beyond the laser channels, causing a prolonged recovery of weeks of redness and limiting the power that can be safely delivered.

Profractional Erbium laser

The Erbium laser provides the best possible combination of ablative resurfacing and deep dermal contraction resulting in  skin tightening with minimal downtime.  Although patients should expect 2-10 days of redness depending on depth of treatment the profound results to minimal recovery ratio makes this modality the preferred technique of resurfacing and skin tightening.

Using Sciton’s joule and Profile platforms, Dr. Maercks is able to precisely control the treatment intensity, depth, percentage of treated area and even the amount of coagulation so undesirable side effects are minimized and the treatment is custom tailored to each patient.  These platforms also allow the combination of Broad Band Light (IPL) Infrared Light as well as superficial Erbium laser delivery giving patients the best of all worlds for incredible results.

Life after Laser Skin Tightening in Miami

Most non-surgical skin tightening procedures require no downtime. The most common side effect is redness that usually lasts no longer than a few hours. Results will vary depending on the device, as well as factors such as age, number of treatments, severity of conditions and so on.

To learn more about the options in ultrasound, radiofrequency and laser skin tightening in Miami, contact the office of Miami Beach plastic surgeon Rian A. Maercks M.D.

Is smart liposuction really smart?

August 8th, 2011 by admin


Learn about Dr.Rian A.  Maercks’ ‘intelligent liposuction’ and how it differs from ‘smart liposuction’

Heavy spending of industry marketing dollars has caused an evolution of patients to ‘consumers.’  After being flooded with marketing information from the radio, television and magazine editorials patients start to seek out a procedure instead of seeking out a qualified health care professional and the doctor-patient relationship falls out of the equation.  This is the perfect setup for disaster.  Procedures that are indeed invasive and can have horrible complications are presented as spa treatments much like a haircut.  Belief is placed in the machine or trade name.   This environment creates a perfect situation for untrained, unqualified practitioners to claim expertise at procedures for which marketing dollars have already created demand.  What follows is a rush of low income healthcare professionals eager to jump outside their true scope of practice to generate ‘customers’ and revenue.

‘Smart liposuction,’ the commonly used name describing laser-assisted liposuction,  is the perfect example.  The arguments for Smart liposuction are claims of smaller incisional ports, less recovery and skin tightening.  All of these claims seem attractive on the surface but are really deceiving.  Sure, the canula used in “smart liposuction” is small, but a trained surgeon that practices liposuction and fat transfer will have an array of canulas smaller and bigger than the laser canula, and there is good reason for this.  There are many potential pitfalls to liposuction and a practitioner must understand the indications for using thin, thick, short, and long canulas as well as when an energy modality is indicated (ie laser, ultrasound or mechanical).  If only a “smart canula” is used in a patient needing significant deep fat reduction, the treatment will be less than ideal.  On the same note “less recovery” claim is also deceiving.  If one were to use a conventional canula without laser the same size as a “smart canula” and performed the same technique, one could expect near identical bruising swelling and recovery from both.  In short “smart liposuction” has less recovery simply because less is done.  This translates into less downtime and LESS RESULTS!!!  Plastic surgeons have been studying laser assisted liposuction and carefully comparing it to conventional liposuction in search of definable advantages.  To date the conclusions are that laser assisted liposuction is more tedious, time consuming and thus less effective then conventional and no advantages have been discovered in any of the above categories.

At The Maercks Institute, Dr. Maercks instead uses ‘intelligent liposuction.’  Intelligent liposuction has a lot more to do with the hands holding the device than the device itself.  Intelligent liposuction is simply a HistiocentricTM  approach which involves carefully assessing the patients requests and concerns, the attributes of the patients body and tissue qualities and selecting the safest and most effective modalities for that patient.  Intelligent liposuction is a combination of one or many of the following: conventional tumescent liposuction with large canulas for deep large volume fat reduction, small canula liposuction for superficial fat removal and contouring adjacent areas, Ultrasound Assisted Liposuction (UAL) for tight fibrous areas, zones of andherence and areas of poor skin quality where deep heating may convey benefit as well as external energy delivery  for tightening( Infrared light heating) and even laser assisted liposuction for patients that have minimally sized problem areas and still desire this modality after education of its true attributes.

Remember that liposuction IS surgery!  Remember “minimally invasive” is one of the most misunderstood phrases of our time!  The area of surgical intervention with liposuction is much larger than most open surgical procedures!  Surgery is very different from a haircut and should involve a true doctor-patient relationship that you believe in!  Choose intelligent liposuction with well trained hands connected to a well trained brain over ‘smart liposuction!’

Surgical and Humanitarian Efforts

June 23rd, 2011 by copywriter

plastic surgeon miamiChildren born with a cleft lip are often unable to talk, smile or feel confident in their appearance. There are multiple organizations dedicated to helping these children and focuses on repairing the lip so the cleft is removed and a beautiful smile remains.

The organizations provide financial help to underprivileged families who otherwise are unable to pay for this expensive surgery so that their children can grow up with a normal childhood.

These organization run on the donations of supporters and the dedicated work of doctors, surgeons and cosmetic specialists who take time from their busy schedules to help children’s dreams become a reality.

Among the doctors volunteering his time to these causes is Dr. Rian Maercks. Dr. Maercks is a plastic surgeon from Miami Beach, Florida who takes time from his practice to work on improving the appearance of children around the world.

With his help, children born with a cleft lip see vast improvements in appearance and ultimately have a normal appearance and stunning smile. Dr. Maercks performs reconstructive surgery on children in the safety of a formal hospital where he is able to prevent problems.

Since he performs surgery at Mt. Sinai Hospital, South Miami Hospital, Doctor’s Hospital or Mercy’s hospital, he is able to provide the appropriate staff and help to perform complicated procedures without risking the health and wellness of his patients.

A keen aesthetic eye and surgical skills allow Dr. Maercks to provide children with the possibility of a normal childhood free of cruel taunts and the challenges to speech and normal functioning that comes with a cleft lip. Families can rest assured that their children are in safe hands because Dr. Maercks takes as many precautions as he can to prevent any problems that might arise during surgery.

His vast experience in cosmetic surgery along with his knowledge of craniofacial techniques makes him an ideal choice for any parent whose child requires an intimidating surgery. The doctor’s willingness to volunteer his time to the service of children around the world shows his compassion and understanding toward both the child and the worried family of the child. He listens to the concerns of both the child and the parents and will answer any questions related to the surgery families might have.

These foundations with the help of doctors like Dr. Maercks do amazing work to help improve lives one child at a time.

Do You Really Want an Augmentation?

March 17th, 2011 by copywriter

woman stretching, for article on breast augmentationWith the relatively recent boom in frequency and acceptability of plastic surgery patients and doctors of all kinds seem very eager to augment something whether it be lips, breast, cheeks, buttocks or pretty much anything you can think of. This over-exuberance toward making things bigger has created many plastic surgery nightmares that attract a lot of public attention and give the field a bad name.

Breast augmentation is among the most popular cosmetic procedures performed, but is it really bigger that is better?It has become very acceptable to have breasts that appear plainly fake and unnatural because of their commonplace appearance in the media and general public.

Patient satisfaction is even high when breasts are very separated, very high with poor nipple position and have a clearly visible implant edge as long as they are indeed bigger.

I have quite a different philosophy in my practice.

I believe in creating and restoring beauty through focusing on a naturally beautiful human form. A natural breast has a gentle slope to the superior pole and not a ’shelf-like’ appearance. A natural breast is not a circle with a form independent from the pectoral fold (the fold of muscle coming down from the armpit).  It is rather a gentle beautiful slope that starts at some visually unidentifiable point just below the armpit. It transitions outward from the pectoral fold creating a smooth curved profile distinct from the chest wall and slopes around an inferior fold to a point where it seamlessly disappears 1-2 centimeters from midline. This description does not match the image conjured in the public eye by the word ‘augmentation.’

More frequently than not, a patient’s concern is breast form and not breast size. A breast augmentation can be used to address all of these issues, but to achieve beautiful breast form, the dimensions and qualities of the implant as well as the technique used must be carefully considered. A breast implant that does not match a patient’s ideal ‘breast footprint’ as defined by the individual chest wall will never look natural while a perfectly selected and executed augmentation can offer a form that does not at all resemble an ‘augmentation,’ but a beautiful natural breast.

Similar issues relate to procedures for facial rejuvenation.

Off the shelf filling agents have become more and more popular over the years and have been adopted by practitioners with the spectrum of professional background and training. It has been customary at many doctors’ practices as well as medspas to ‘plump up’ the face in order to treat wrinkles, a sort of shotgun face augmentation. While it is true that adding volume to the face reduces or obliterates wrinkles, it is also true that wrinkles themselves are rather trivial aesthetic problems. To understand this, one must also understand a bit about human perception and neurology. Working together your eyes and brain make an aesthetic judgment in about 300 milliseconds. That’s faster than you can think! The way this happens is that your eyes scan key reflex points taking in light, shadow, space and negative space. Wrinkles simply do not go into the equation, they are afterthoughts once the aesthetic judgment is already made. What does this mean? Yes, there are some wrinkles that can be completely addressed with fillers as a secondary benefit to restoring beautiful facial form, but there are many types of skin problems, wrinkles, and unpleasant contours that should not be addressed by adding volume!

One of the many reasons there are so many strange appearing people walking around is that the majority of practitioners that inject these substances have no knowledge or training regarding the facial structure below the skin. For this reason, these well intending practitioners are usually not even cognizant of what their manipulations are doing to the aesthetic impression of the face, and are simply concerned with creating wrinkle free, smooth skin. Sadly, these patients are much better off with wrinkly loose skin than a strange ballooned out and nonhuman appearance.

There are many ways to deal with wrinkles, but primarily any aesthetic intervention should communicate beauty to the unconscious working of the human mind, a much more powerful impression. It is also difficult for practitioners that are not well versed in human facial soft tissue, ocular and skeletal anatomy to perform exactly the correct procedure. For example, mid-facial augmentation needs to be high, necessitating an intimate knowledge of the anatomy of the eyelid/cheek junction, the complex anatomy of the eyelid and orbit. This explains why unnatural appearing ‘low’ cheek augmentations are so prevalent—practitioners are trying to avoid this complex anatomy.

Now consider the lip. Lip augmentation is ever present and incredibly unnatural in the media. It has become acceptable to simply create a swollen appearing ‘cigar’ that obliterates natural labial anatomy. The structures that create a beautiful lip include skin, fat, mucosa, and a complex interdigitating circular arrangement of muscle fibers with very specific zones of adhesion to the overlying skin and ligamentous connections between the skin and deeper structures. Using this knowledge and extensive experience in performing cleft lip repair as well as post-traumatic and post-neoplastic deformities, it is possible to perform what I call ‘anatomic lip sculpting.’ Sure, the lips are generally made larger, but with a very specific goal of lip balance and total facial harmony. Using this technique as can be seen in the non-surgical, Juvederm, fat grafting and lip augmentation photo galleries, a more beautiful, young appearing lip is created that not only blends with the face but actually brings out more beauty of the face by restoring balanced harmony.

The same concepts apply to gluteal augmentation and virtually all other cosmetic interventions. So ask yourself, do you really just want an augmentation? Or do you want an aesthetic improvement to your face, breast or body that can only be guided by a practitioner with an aesthetic eye, diverse experience and exposure to all nonsurgical and surgical options and a focus on you as an individual patient? Remember the dangers of having only a hammer in your hand, as the world starts looking like it is filled with nothing but nails!

Breast Implants and Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma(ALCL): Is having a breast implant a cancer risk?

January 27th, 2011 by doctor

Although once again news media and governmental reports are bringing attention to Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma ALCL, there is not any definitive relationship between having breast implants and developing this rare disease. One study found a lower incidence of this disease in a populations of women with breast implants then would be expected in the normal population. Questions? Post here and reciev a response from Dr. Maercks!

Below are two reviews published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery evaluating the data available and again drawing no conclusions that link ALCL and breast implants conclusively:

“1) Breast-ALCL has been reported in women with and without BI [deJong, 2008] and, 2) with and without a prior cancer history [Li, 2009]. The only case-control study examining an association between ALCL and BI to date [deJong, 2008] included 6/11 ALK-negative ALCL cases with no history of BI. Nine of 22 (41%) ALCL cases reported among patients with BI had a personal history of breast cancer (N=8) or lymphoma (N=1) [ Li, 2009]. 3) Authors concluded ALCL in the anecdotal case reports behaves indolently, and spontaneous resolutions have been reported; however, most patients with ALCL received chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy [Roden, 2008]. 4) Device type in case reports is often unknown [Li, 2009]; reports have included saline- and silicone-filled devices [Li, 2009]. 5) Interval between implantation and ALCL diagnosis varies widely in the reports, between 1-23 years [deJong, 2008]. 6) Primary breast lymphomas may be difficult to definitively diagnose and distinguish from secondary involvement of disease originating elsewhere [ Domchek, 2002]. Five of 11 ALCL cases in the case-control study had disseminated disease with involvement of other sites providing uncertainty about the breast as the primary site [deJong, 2008]. 7) BI patients have been reported to have demographic and lifestyle characteristics which may influence their risk of certain cancers [Brinton, 2000]; the relevance of these characteristics to ALCL risk is unknown. 8) While no prospective epidemiologic studies have examined ALCL risk among BI patients to date, several have reported no significantly increased NHL risk [Lipworth, 2009].”

“RESULTS:

1) Breast-ALCL has been reported in women with and without BI [deJong, 2008] and, 2) with and without a prior cancer history [Li, 2009]. The only case-control study examining an association between ALCL and BI to date [deJong, 2008] included 6/11 ALK-negative ALCL cases with no history of BI. Nine of 22 (41%) ALCL cases reported among patients with BI had a personal history of breast cancer (N=8) or lymphoma (N=1) [ Li, 2009]. 3) Authors concluded ALCL in the anecdotal case reports behaves indolently, and spontaneous resolutions have been reported; however, most patients with ALCL received chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy [Roden, 2008]. 4) Device type in case reports is often unknown [Li, 2009]; reports have included saline- and silicone-filled devices [Li, 2009]. 5) Interval between implantation and ALCL diagnosis varies widely in the reports, between 1-23 years [deJong, 2008]. 6) Primary breast lymphomas may be difficult to definitively diagnose and distinguish from secondary involvement of disease originating elsewhere [ Domchek, 2002]. Five of 11 ALCL cases in the case-control study had disseminated disease with involvement of other sites providing uncertainty about the breast as the primary site [deJong, 2008]. 7) BI patients have been reported to have demographic and lifestyle characteristics which may influence their risk of certain cancers [Brinton, 2000]; the relevance of these characteristics to ALCL risk is unknown. 8) While no prospective epidemiologic studies have examined ALCL risk among BI patients to date, several have reported no significantly increased NHL risk [Lipworth, 2009].
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CONCLUSION:

Overall, the evidence regarding a BI- ALCL association is inconclusive.
©2010American Society of Plastic Surgeons”

Read more on the American Society of Plastic Surgeons website for their official ALCL response.

Subfacial Breast Augmentation: What is it?

January 22nd, 2011 by doctor

Most commonly surgeons pick ‘below the muscle’ or ‘above the muscle’ positioning when using breast implants. ‘Above the muscle’ augmentations usually look the most natural initially but quickly age especially when a large size is chosen. Quickly the upper pole of the breast looses volume and becomes a silhouette of the implant, in the lower pole the implant is usually very palpable and with capsular contracture, a ‘rock in a sock appearance’ may result.

Implants placed under the muscle have the advantage of using the muscle for some upper pole fullness and hiding the implant. Under the muscle augmentations look less natural and have the tremendous downside that every time a woman moves her arms the implant can change shape, drawing attention to the unnatural form.

Subfacial augmentation avoids the major drawbacks of the two former techniques and has several advantages. The pectoral fascia is a thin but very strong layer of tissue directly above the pectoralis major muscle. In 1998 Dr. Ruth Graf, a talented and internationally famous Brazilian plastic surgeon, developed the subpectoral augmentation technique. The concepts which have now withstood the test of time include a internal brassiere of fascia that participates in carrying the load of the implant. By having a structural support, the breast is protected from accelerated aging from implant load. The intact structure also results in a beautiful distribution of natural breast parenchyma over the superior pole of the implant, blunting the edge of the implant and creating a much more natural appearance.

Having trained with Dr. Ruth Graf, Dr. Maercks’ preferred technique for breast augmentation is subfacial with transaxillary (through the armpit) access. In this manner a beatifully natural appearing breast is created with no distracting scars!

Many patients present to the pracice with large breasts in the subpectoral and subglandular positions that have aged quickly to nonaesthetic forms. It is usually Dr. Maercks’ preference to change planes while reshaping the breast to a subfacial implant location.

The Right Age for Plastic Surgery

October 24th, 2010 by doctor

A question often posed is “when is the right time for plastic surgery?” In this instance it is of course aesthetic surgery that is being referred to. The short answer is simply there is not one universal “right time.” Aesthetic surgery is an extremely personal decision although becoming more ubiquitous at a younger age day by day.

Environmental and cultural factors have led to a higher prevalence of young people interested in treating the first signs of facial aging. If someone is thinking about an intervention, the question is almost already answered. the pertinent question becomes “what is the right intervention?” Unfortunately monetary motivations have really polluted the meaning of terms like noninvasive, nonsurgical, and nonsurgical. Furthermore new products with heavy marketing dollars behind them appear everyday adding to the public misinformation and confusion.

Early interventions for facial aging can be appropriate as early as the 20s in the right patient, however, correct selection and execution of the intervention are critical! How can you avoid making a bad decision? The answer is to find a practitioner that is capable, that you are comfortable with and importantly that has a large skill set to choose from. The old saying “if all you have is a hammer, the whole world is a nail.” This explains the ever expanding patient population seeking secondary plastic surgical corrections from the misapplication of injectable products.

‘Off the shelf products’ are very attractive for patient and physician because of quick application, quick revenue generation and short recovery but are not perfect and absolutely are not a replacement for other interventions. While absorbable hyaluronic injectable products are safe and reliable, they are temporary and require continued expenditures every 6-12 months. For the patient with minimal facial aging changes and acceptance of this continued cost and inconvenience, they are very well tolerated.

Problems, however, appear when shortcuts are attempted by placing semipermanent or permanent off the shelf fillers. There is a complication rate associated with this classification of fillers that is largely hidden from the public. Why is it hidden? It is largely not intentional deception, simply a result of the natural history of these products. The most devastating complications are not early and patients rarely return to the original physician for correction. Thus practitioners with complication rates are frequently unaware of these results.

Why are artificial fillers less than ideal? Anything placed inside the body, no matter how innert, illicits a response from the body and its local tissues. The viscoelastic properties of any injectable or implantable product are very different from the body’s native tissues. This means that even under ideal conditions these products cause atrophy, resorbtion and atrophy of the bodies tissues, fat and skin! What does this mean? It means these products actually advance the signs of facial aging!!! when these changes occur, even well placed product will migrate to unnatural positions creating bigger reconstructive and aesthetic problems.

Unfortunately this is only the beginning! An foreign body has a chance of causing a granuloma, a noninfectious nidus of chronic inflammation that can cause pain, redness and tissue destruction. Even hyaluronic acid injection can cause granulomas, luckily hyaluronic acid is usually not present long enough to cause severe problems even if a granuloma were to occur. Infection is an even worse complication and can happen at any time, with the possibility of devastating consequences. On a daily basis plastic surgeons correct and reconstruct problems caused by the trendy injectable products that were used 1-3 decades ago.

What about products that simply ‘create new collagen’ and are permanent?

This is a really attractive appearing pitch, but is a bit unethical in presentation. To begin with there are no naturally occurring foci of colagen in the deep layers of the face where these fillers must be injected. Secondly the new collagen refered to is SCAR TISSUE! Who would pay for a procedure designed to create a whole bunch of scar deep in their face? Well, these are some of the most popular interventions! A concentration of firm scar has slightly less predilection for causing granuloma but it just as well could be an implant because the relatively nonelastic qualities in an abnormal position also accerlerate facial aging!

So what can we do ?

Dr. Maercks only uses hyaluronic based ‘off the shelf’ products for patients that understand the limitations and commitments. For lasting volume correctio, Dr. Maercks injects a combination of fat, growth factors and stemcells that are derived from the patients own body. The result is beautiful correction, relatively unlimited volume correction at no additional cost( as in with off the shelf products). the advantages include permanent correction, actual improvement of the quality of the overlying skin(instead of deterioration), relative absence of long term complications, and significant cost savings for the patient. The average patient spends more money on injectable products in 2-3 years than the cost of this procedure! With injectable products the patient is either left with nothing, or with an ongoing risk of complications. With autologous injections the patient has a permanent rejuvenation that will change naturally with their body.